Individuals are in an abusive relationship - unable to rationally assess the abuse ... and volunteering to stay locked within that abusive system, even though it ultimately threatens their own health and well-being. These individuals are generally not harmed by their captors and may even be treated with kindness, tasty scraps and good humour.
Key components that characterize Stockholm syndrome:
-- Capture of hostages' mental processes via psychological 'gas-lighting' techniques that steer the false narrative. This is achieved via oft-repeated and calibrated words, themes and behavioural 'nudges'. These work on the individual in the same way advertising and propaganda campaigns work on society;
-- Hostages' development of more positive and hopeful emotions towards the captor. Emotions hobble critical thinking;
-- A refusal by hostages to cooperate with others who offer a reality check or want to help them;
-- A hostage's belief in the humanity or good intention of the captor . The hostage ceases to perceive the captor as a threat because they perceive them to hold the same 'values' (even if only in one or two limited areas (eg Brexit)).
Stockholm Syndrome (SS) is a sub-set of 'learned helplessness' and can also describe the reactions of all abuse victims, not just 'hostages'.
Actions and attitudes similar to SS are found in victims of abusive relationships; dysfunctional marriages; unfair and distorted professional interactions; bullying; assertion of powerful patronage and privilege over the helplessness of poverty; concerted propaganda amplified off powerful media platforms that offer no genuine 'two-way dialogue' or 'answer-back' facilities, rendering listeners helpless.